Agentic AI and digital twins in Industry 5.0 require a systems engineering framework with validated models, defined authority, and traceable evidence to enable trust.
When systems learn, engineering integrity endures. This paper explains how learning and adaptation strengthen the V-Model without breaking verification.
As Artificial Intelligence enters operational systems, engineers face a choice: will it drive system behavior or remain a bounded, verifiable instrument?
Change control preserves engineering integrity as systems evolve. This paper explains: uncontrolled change spreads across interfaces and breaks system behavior.